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Nicoletto Vernia
Nicoletto Vernia (ca. 1420, Chieti〔James Hankins. The Cambridge companion to Renaissance philosophy. p. 358.〕 – October 31, 1499, Vicenza) was an Italian Averroist philosopher, at the University of Padua.〔 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-influence/〕
==Life==
He studied at Pavia, under Paolo da Pergola in Venice, and with Gaetano da Thiene in Padua, graduating with a doctorate in 1458. His first work was on the ''unitas intellectus'', the theory of Averroes on the unity of the soul and intellect.〔Schmitt and Skinner, p. 839.〕
In natural philosophy he posed the question of the scope of the subject. Following Averroes, he took “mobile being” as the topic, against the scholastic views of Antonius Andreas and John Canonicus.〔Edward Craig, ed., ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (1998), p. 407.〕 Pietro Barozzi, Bishop of Padua, in 1489 issued a decree limiting academic discussion, and Vernia had to withdraw from his position. He wrote against Averroes, in ''Contra perversam Averrois opinionem'', attacking his views on the immortality of the soul and the unity of the intellect.〔Deno John Geanakoplos, ''Constantinople and the West: Essays on the Late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman Churches'' (1989), p. 119.〕
His students included Agostino Nifo and Pietro Pomponazzi. Both Vernia and Nifo changed allegiance from Averroes to the interpretations of Aristotle in certain Greek commentators, one of whom, Themistius, was being translated by Ermolao Barbaro, a colleague at Padua. As time went on, the commentary ''On the Soul'' by Alexander of Aphrodisias was translated into Latin, by Girolamo Donato, and a translation of the commentary attributed to Simplicius was also circulated. Vernia's views of the correct interpretation of Aristotle modified in the light of access to these fresh opinions.〔Anthony Grafton and Nancy Siraisi (editors), Introduction p. 9, in ''Natural Particulars: Nature and the Disciplines in Renaissance Europe'' (1999).〕〔Edward Craig, ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (1998), p. 409.〕〔http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pomponazzi/〕
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